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Everyday Science · 45 sec

Surface tension

The science behind something you encounter, use, or wonder about.

  1. The useful idea

    Surface tension is the energy per unit area due to having a surface in a liquid.

  2. How it works

    It has the dimension of force per unit length, or energy per unit area.

  3. Why it matters

    The two are equivalent, but when referring to energy per unit of area, it is common to use the term surface energy, which is a more general term in the sense that it applies also to solids.

Look for Surface tension the next time you notice this pattern in everyday life.

Look for Surface tension the next time you notice this pattern in everyday life.

Test your recall

Which idea belongs to the explanation of Surface tension?

  • Why it matters
  • How it works
  • The useful idea — correct

Surface tension is the energy per unit area due to having a surface in a liquid.

EvergreenLast verified 2026-07-19

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