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Everyday Science · 45 sec

Capillary action

The science behind something you encounter, use, or wonder about.

  1. The useful idea

    Capillary action (sometimes called capillarity, capillary motion, capillary rise, capillary effect, or wicking) is the process of a liquid flowing in a narrow space without the assistance of external

  2. How it works

    The effect can be seen in the drawing up of liquids between the hairs of a paint brush, in a thin tube such as a straw, in porous materials such as paper and plaster, in some non-porous materials such as

  3. Why it matters

    clay and liquefied carbon fiber, or in biological cells.

Look for Capillary action the next time you notice this pattern in everyday life.

Look for Capillary action the next time you notice this pattern in everyday life.

Test your recall

Which idea belongs to the explanation of Capillary action?

  • How it works
  • The useful idea — correct
  • Why it matters

Capillary action (sometimes called capillarity, capillary motion, capillary rise, capillary effect, or wicking) is the process of a liquid flowing in a narrow space without the assistance of external

EvergreenLast verified 2026-07-19

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