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Base rate fallacy

A compact thinking tool for spotting patterns and avoiding mistakes.

  1. The useful idea

    The base rate fallacy, also called base rate neglect or base rate bias, is a type of fallacy in which people tend to ignore the base rate (e.g., general prevalence) in favor of the information pertaining

  2. How it works

    Base rate neglect is a specific form of the more general extension neglect.

  3. Why it matters

    It is also called the prosecutor's fallacy or defense attorney's fallacy when applied to the results of statistical tests (such as DNA tests) in the context of law proceedings.

Use Base rate fallacy as a quick check before trusting your first conclusion.

Use Base rate fallacy as a quick check before trusting your first conclusion.

Test your recall

Which idea belongs to the explanation of Base rate fallacy?

  • How it works
  • The useful idea — correct
  • Why it matters

The base rate fallacy, also called base rate neglect or base rate bias, is a type of fallacy in which people tend to ignore the base rate (e.g., general prevalence) in favor of the information pertaining

EvergreenLast verified 2026-07-19

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