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Everyday Science · 45 sec

Thermal conduction

The science behind something you encounter, use, or wonder about.

  1. The useful idea

    Thermal conduction is the diffusion of thermal energy (heat) within one material or between materials in contact.

  2. How it works

    The higher temperature object has molecules with more kinetic energy; collisions between molecules distributes this kinetic energy until an object has the same kinetic energy throughout.

  3. Why it matters

    Thermal conductivity, represented by k, is a property that relates the rate of heat loss per unit area to its rate of change of temperature.

Look for Thermal conduction the next time you notice this pattern in everyday life.

Look for Thermal conduction the next time you notice this pattern in everyday life.

Test your recall

Which idea belongs to the explanation of Thermal conduction?

  • The useful idea — correct
  • How it works
  • Why it matters

Thermal conduction is the diffusion of thermal energy (heat) within one material or between materials in contact.

EvergreenLast verified 2026-07-19

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