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Everyday Science · 45 sec

Biodegradation

The science behind something you encounter, use, or wonder about.

  1. The useful idea

    Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi.

  2. How it works

    In contrast to biodegradation, phytodegradation, which has few applications, relies on green plants to effect the degradation.

  3. Why it matters

    In practice, almost all chemical compounds and materials are subject to biodegradation, the limiting element being time.

Look for Biodegradation the next time you notice this pattern in everyday life.

Look for Biodegradation the next time you notice this pattern in everyday life.

Test your recall

Which idea belongs to the explanation of Biodegradation?

  • How it works
  • The useful idea — correct
  • Why it matters

Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi.

EvergreenLast verified 2026-07-19

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