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Cyber Safety · 45 sec

Shoulder surfing (computer security)

A concept that can help you make safer digital choices.

  1. The useful idea

    In computer security, shoulder surfing is a social engineering technique used to obtain a user's authentication information without their permission.

  2. How it works

    In a shoulder-surfing attack, observation may be conducted remotely or at close range by covertly looking over the target's shoulder.

  3. Why it matters

    For example, a shoulder surfer may spy on a person entering their PIN in an ATM.

Use Shoulder surfing (computer security) to recognize risk and choose the safer digital action.

Use Shoulder surfing (computer security) to recognize risk and choose the safer digital action.

Test your recall

Which idea belongs to the explanation of Shoulder surfing (computer security)?

  • Why it matters
  • How it works
  • The useful idea — correct

In computer security, shoulder surfing is a social engineering technique used to obtain a user's authentication information without their permission.

EvergreenLast verified 2026-07-19

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