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AI & Digital Life · 45 sec

Near-field communication

A useful mental model for the technology shaping daily life.

  1. The useful idea

    Near-field communication (NFC) is a set of communication protocols that enables communication between two electronic devices over a distance of 4 cm (1+1⁄2 in) or less.

  2. How it works

    NFC offers a low-speed connection through a simple setup that can be used for the bootstrapping of capable wireless connections.

  3. Why it matters

    Like other proximity card technologies, NFC is based on inductive coupling between two electromagnetic coils present on an NFC-enabled device such as a smartphone.

Use Near-field communication as a lens when judging what a digital tool can — and cannot — do.

Use Near-field communication as a lens when judging what a digital tool can — and cannot — do.

Test your recall

Which idea belongs to the explanation of Near-field communication?

  • The useful idea — correct
  • How it works
  • Why it matters

Near-field communication (NFC) is a set of communication protocols that enables communication between two electronic devices over a distance of 4 cm (1+1⁄2 in) or less.

EvergreenLast verified 2026-07-19

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